IAMsec โ€” Identity and Access Management learning hub

Identity & Access Management

Master the art of who gets in โ€” and who doesn't

A community-driven resource for IT security practitioners, students, and curious minds exploring the world of digital identity, access control, and zero trust architecture.

Foundation
What is IAM?
Identity and Access Management is the discipline that ensures the right people, systems, and devices have access to the right resources โ€” at the right time, for the right reasons. It sits at the heart of every security strategy, governing everything from an employee logging into their laptop to a microservice calling an API at 3 a.m. Without IAM, there is no security.
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Identity

Establishing who or what an entity is โ€” users, services, devices, and non-human identities all need unique, verifiable digital identities.

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Authentication

Verifying that an entity is who it claims to be. From passwords and biometrics to FIDO2 passkeys and certificate-based auth.

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Authorization

Deciding what an authenticated identity is allowed to do. RBAC, ABAC, ReBAC, and policy engines all live here.

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Governance

Auditing, certifying, and reviewing access over time. Access reviews, SoD, and lifecycle management keep entitlements clean.

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Federation

Extending trust across organizational boundaries using protocols like SAML, OIDC, and WS-Federation.

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Auditing

Maintaining comprehensive logs of who did what, when, and from where โ€” the foundation of forensics and compliance.

Core topics
Deep dives worth your time
From legacy on-prem directories to cloud-native identity platforms, IAM spans a broad and fascinating landscape. Here are the areas practitioners spend the most time in.

Zero Trust Architecture

The shift from perimeter-based security to "never trust, always verify." Every request is authenticated, authorized, and continuously validated regardless of network location.


NIST SP 800-207 Microsegmentation Continuous auth

Privileged Access Management

Protecting, controlling, and monitoring access by accounts with elevated privileges. Just-in-time access, vaulted credentials, and session recording are key tools here.


JIT access Credential vaulting Session recording

Multi-Factor Authentication

Layering authentication factors โ€” something you know, have, and are. TOTP, push notifications, hardware tokens, and phishing-resistant FIDO2 all have their place.


FIDO2 TOTP Passkeys

Single Sign-On & Federation

Allowing users to authenticate once and access many systems. SSO reduces credential sprawl and improves both user experience and security posture.


SAML 2.0 OAuth 2.0 OIDC

Directory Services

The backbone of enterprise identity โ€” Active Directory, LDAP, Azure AD (Entra ID), and cloud directories store, organize, and provide identity data to everything else.


Active Directory LDAP Entra ID

Non-Human Identity

Service accounts, API keys, machine certificates, and workload identities are the fastest-growing attack surface. Managing secrets and machine-to-machine trust is critical.


SPIFFE/SPIRE Secrets management mTLS

Identity Governance & Admin

Automating the lifecycle of identities from onboarding to offboarding. Role mining, access certification, and Separation of Duties (SoD) keep entitlement drift in check.


IGA Joiner-Mover-Leaver SoD

Cloud & Hybrid IAM

Managing identities across multi-cloud and hybrid environments. AWS IAM, Azure RBAC, GCP IAM, and cross-cloud federation introduce unique challenges at scale.


AWS IAM CIEM Cloud entitlements
Threat landscape
What attackers actually target
Identity is the new perimeter โ€” and attackers know it. Over 80% of breaches involve compromised credentials or misused access. These are the attack patterns every IAM practitioner must understand.
01

Credential stuffing & password spraying

Automated attacks using leaked credential databases or common passwords against login endpoints at scale. MFA and adaptive authentication are the primary defenses.

02

Privilege escalation

Exploiting misconfigurations, overly permissive roles, or token abuse to gain higher-privileged access than initially granted. Least-privilege and PAM solutions mitigate this.

03

Token theft & session hijacking

Stealing OAuth tokens, JWT tokens, or session cookies to impersonate authenticated users without needing credentials. Token binding and short-lived tokens reduce exposure.

04

Identity provider compromise

Attacking the IdP itself โ€” as seen in high-profile supply chain and cloud incidents โ€” gives an attacker a skeleton key to every connected application and resource.

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Insider threats & access creep

Legitimate users with accumulated excessive permissions, or malicious insiders abusing their access. Regular access reviews and behavioral analytics help detect anomalies.

Standards & frameworks
The specifications that tie it all together
IAM is built on open standards that allow interoperability between vendors and systems. A working knowledge of these protocols is essential for any practitioner.
OAuth 2.0
OpenID Connect
SAML 2.0
SCIM 2.0
FIDO2 / WebAuthn
LDAP / LDAPv3
Kerberos
RADIUS
SPIFFE / SPIRE
NIST SP 800-63
NIST SP 800-207
ISO/IEC 24760
XACML
WS-Federation
JWT / JWK / JWS

Ready to go deeper?

Whether you're preparing for a certification, building out an enterprise IAM program, or just exploring the field โ€” this community is the place to ask questions, share knowledge, and learn from practitioners doing the work every day.